36 research outputs found

    Billiard complexity in rational polyhedra

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    We give a new proof for the directional billiard complexity in the cube, which was conjectured in \cite{Ra} and proven in \cite{Ar.Ma.Sh.Ta}. Our technique gives us a similar theorem for some rational polyhedra.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure

    Outer billiard outside regular polygons

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    We consider outer billiard outside regular convex polygons. We deal with the case of regular polygons with {3,4,5,6,10}\{3,4,5,6,10\} sides, and we describe the symbolic dynamics of the map and compute the complexity of the language.Comment: 53 pages, 12 figure

    Geometric realizations of two dimensional substitutive tilings

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    We define 2-dimensional topological substitutions. A tiling of the Euclidean plane, or of the hyperbolic plane, is substitutive if the underlying 2-complex can be obtained by iteration of a 2-dimensional topological substitution. We prove that there is no primitive substitutive tiling of the hyperbolic plane H2\mathbb{H}^2. However, we give an example of substitutive tiling of \Hyp^2 which is non-primitive.Comment: 30 pages, 13 figure

    CLASSIFICATION OF ROTATIONS ON THE TORUS T 2

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    International audienceWe consider a rotation on the torus T 2. We classify these rotations along their complexity functions. This can be seen as a generalization of Morse Hedlund theorem to the dimension two

    DIRECTIONAL COMPLEXITY OF THE HYPERCUBIC BILLIARD

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    International audienceWe consider a minimal rotation on the torus T d of direction ω. A natural cellular decomposition of the torus is associated to this map. We consider an infinite orbit for this map. We compute the complexity of the associated word. Under some hypothesis on the direction, we obtain an exact formula which shows that the order of magnitude is n d. This result is related to the billiard map inside a hypercube of R d+1

    Entropy of polyhedral billiard

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    International audienceWe consider the billiard map in a convex polyhedron of R 3 , and we prove that it is of zero topological entropy

    PERIODIC BILLIARD TRAJECTORIES IN POLYHEDRA

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    International audienceWe consider the billiard map inside a polyhedron. We give a condition for the stability of the periodic trajectories. We apply this result to the case of the tetrahedron. We deduce the existence of an open set of tetrahedra which have a periodic orbit of length four (generalization of Fagnano's orbit for triangles), moreover we can study completly the orbit of points along this coding
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